The musical culture of China exists more than 7000 years. Throughout this time it developed continuously. Therefore today we have such phenomenon as live Ancient Chinese music. Music and knowledge of it take an important place in the Chinese culture. Basis of the Chinese knowledge of music is the understanding of huge value of a sound. The Chinese theory music is connected with the Chinese philosophical, esthetic and ethical views. The music theory in the Chinese culture represents an element of uniform system of the Chinese knowledge of the world and the human.